NASA solves mystery of ‘jelly doughnut’ rock on Mars

The mysterious Martian rock resembling a jelly doughnut, which appeared in front of NASA’s Opportunity rover in early January, is a piece of a larger rock broken and moved by one of the rover’s wheels, the US space agency said Friday.

Only about 4 cm, the white-rimmed, red-centered rock dubbed Pinnacle Island caused a stir last month when it appeared in an image the rover took Jan 8 at a location where it was not present four days earlier, Xinhua reported.

People in developing nations obsessed with social media

The United States may be the birthplace of Facebook but Americans are far from the most social network obsessed people on the planet.

Egypt, Russia, Philippines and 14 other developing countries outpace the US in the proportion of internet users who log on to social sites, said a latest Pew Research Centre report.

The report finds that a majority of internet users in the 24 countries surveyed use social media, but smart phone users are still a minority.

Lenovo records higher-than-expected profits and sales

Chinese PC maker Lenovo has recently posted its third-quarter profit and sales report, which has been higher-than-expected.

Lenovo said that it saw higher sales of laptops and mobile devices in emerging markets and its earnings rose 30 percent to 265 million dollars from a year earlier, while the analysts had expected 247 million dollars.

According to the BBC, the firm revealed that its revenues jumped by 15 percent to a record 10.8billion, led by sales in China.

Largest moon in solar system reveals an icy world

The largest moon in the solar system has finally claimed a spot on the map after its discovery by Galileo more than 400 years ago. A team of scientists led by Wes Patterson of the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), Laurel, Md., and Geoffrey Collins of Wheaton College, Norton, Mass., has produced the first global geologic map of Ganymede, a Galilean moon of Jupiter. Published by the US Geological Survey, the map technically illustrates the varied geologic character of Ganymede’s surface, and is the first complete global geologic map of an icy, outer-planet moon.

NASA’s Mars Odyssey set to map different seasons on Red Planet

NASA’s Mars Odyssey spacecraft has shifted its orbit to help scientists make the first systematic observations of how morning fogs, clouds and surface frost develop in different seasons on the Red Planet. The maneuver took place Tuesday. Odyssey team engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif., and Lockheed Martin Space Systems of Denver, designed the gentle move to accelerate Odyssey’s drift toward a morning-daylight orbit.

Maths hits same sweet spot in brain as do music and art: Study

People who appreciate the beauty of mathematics activate the same part of their brain when they look at aesthetically pleasing formula as others do when appreciating art or music, a new research has suggested.

In a new paper, researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to image the brain activity of 15 mathematicians when they viewed mathematical formulae that they had previously rated as beautiful, neutral or ugly.

European astronomers discover new comet orbiting Sun

A team of European astronomers has found a previously unknown comet, which has been detected as a tiny blob of light orbiting our Sun deep in the Solar System.

Europe’s Teide Observatory Tenerife Asteroid Survey team has been credited with discovering comet P/2014 C1, named ‘ TOTAS ‘ in recognition of the teamwork involved in the find.

The comet was unexpectedly discovered on February 1 during a routine set of observations using the 1 m-diameter telescope at ESA’s Optical Ground Station, Tenerife, Spain.

Snapchat users hit by ‘smoothie spam’ hack attack

Snapchat users have been reportedly hit with a smoothie picture, containing a spam URL, directing them to weight-loss supplements.

The hack attack, luring users to click on snapfroot.com, has affected a lot of users’ accounts on the auto-destruct picture sharing service.

According to Tech Crunch, Snapchat said that a small number of its users experience the spam incident where unwanted photos were sent from their accounts, adding that their security team was putting in additional measures to secure accounts.

America’s only Clovis skeleton’s genome dating 13,000 years mapped

In a new study, researchers have mapped the genome of the only Clovis human skeleton to revive the scientific debate about the colonization of the Americas.

The Clovis lived in America about 13,000 years ago where they hunted mammoth, mastodons and giant bison with big spears. They were not the first humans in America, but they represent the first humans with a wide expansion on the North American continent – until the culture mysteriously disappeared only a few hundred years after its origin.

Now, satellite technology helps spot whales

Scientists have shown how new satellite technology can be used to count whales, and ultimately estimate their population size.

Using Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery, alongside image processing software, they were able to automatically detect and count whales breeding in part of the Golfo Nuevo, Peninsula Valdes in Argentina.

The new method could revolutionise how whale population size is estimated.

Marine mammals are extremely difficult to count on a large scale and traditional methods, such as counting from platforms or land, can be costly and inefficient.

Twitter redesigning webpage to give Facebook-like look

Twitter is reportedly working on a major redesign of its web page that is said to make the social network site look like Facebook.

The all new profile page of Twitter has the avatar photo and biography placed well to the left side of the page, giving a lot of space to the header photo.

However, Twitter’s magazine-style web layout will only affect the desktop version of Twitter, making the tweets larger,

Liquid water may still be flowing on Mars

Scientists using data from NASA’s Mars orbiting spacecraft have found the ‘strongest indication’ that liquid water could still exist on the Red planet.

The features are dark, finger-like markings that advance down some Martian slopes when temperatures rise, researchers said.

The new clues include corresponding seasonal changes in iron minerals on the same slopes and a survey of ground temperatures and other traits at active sites.

Nokia to release new low-end Android phone this month

Nokia is reportedly set to introduce a new low-end handset with Google”s Android mobile operating system, at the Mobile World Congress trade show in Barcelona on February 24 this month.

For months, rumours were rife about Nokia working on a device that used the open source Android operating system. Meanwhile, it is reported that the device will not be able to access the Google Play application store, however, it will run services created by Nokia and Microsoft, including Here maps and Mix Radio, Cnet reported.

Future refrigerators may run on magnetic technology

Researchers are reportedly working on magnetic refrigeration technology that could make the need for compressors obsolete.

The age-old compressor system has been the standard cooling force for almost around a century, however, new tech could swap them with magnetocaloric effect from magnets.

According to Cnet, researchers at GE labs have developed a prototype machine that runs a water-based fluid through a series of magnets, based on the magnetocaloric effect, which describes what happens when certain kinds of metal alloys get hot when near magnets, and cool when pulled away.

Bill Gates touts “mobile first, cloud first” mantra to make OS, data flow across devices

Former Microsoft CEO Bill Gates, in his latest web interaction with netizens, reportedly elaborated bit about his new role at the company and how new chief Satya Nadella”s “mobile first, cloud first” strategy would make data and programs roam around devices.

During Reddit”s “Ask Me Anything” session, Gates said that he was excited when Nadella asked him to pitch in at Microsoft and his job is to make sure innovation is rolling at the company and to encourage good work.

NASA finds clues to possible water flows on Mars

US space agency NASA said Monday its Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Odyssey orbiter have sent back clues that liquid water may still exist today on the Red Planet.

The spacecraft spotted “dark, finger-like markings” that advance down some Martian slopes when temperatures rise, as well as corresponding seasonal changes in iron minerals on the same slopes, Xinhua quoted NASA as saying.

One suggested explanation for the phenomenon is that “brines with an iron-mineral antifreeze”, like ferric sulfate, could flow seasonally on parts of Mars, it said.

Video games decide your personality in real world

How you represent yourself in the virtual world of video games may affect how you behave with your near and dear ones in the real world, claims new research.

“Our results indicate that just five minutes of role-play in virtual environments as either a hero or villain can easily cause people to reward or punish anonymous strangers,” said lead researcher Gunwoo Yoon of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Virtual environments give people an opportunity to take on identities and experience circumstances that they can’t in real life, added Yoon.

Junglee.Com announces partnership with Quikr.Com

Junglee.Com, a comparison-shopping website, today announced a strategic partnership with Quikr.Com, India’s leading classifieds website.

With the partnership, Junglee.Com users can compare prices of new products across hundreds of online shopping sites and also find locally available pre-owned products listed on Quikr.Com, on Junglee.Com, a company release said.

NASA invites applications from companies wanting to mine moon

NASA has now started inviting applications from private companies to take the first steps in exploring the moon for resources such as helium 3 and rare earth metals.

One or more private companies will win a contract to build prospecting robots, which is the first step towards mining the moon.

The contract is going to be a “no funds exchanged” Space Agreement Act, which means that the government is not going to not be directly funding the effort, but will receive NASA support.

Australians discover oldest star

Astronomers at the Australian National University (ANU) have discovered the oldest known star in the universe, the university press release said Monday.

The discovery has allowed astronomers for the first time to study the chemistry of the first stars, giving scientists a clearer idea of what the universe was like in its infancy, Xinhua reported.

“This is the first time that we’ve been able to unambiguously say that we’ve found the chemical fingerprint of a first star,” said lead researcher, Stefan Keller of the ANU Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Is Apple working on tablet-laptop `large iPad-like` hybrid device?

Recent rumours pointed to Apple working on a large iPad-like device, however, many analysts have pointed that the speculations could possibly mean either a hybrid device or a more conventional product.

Market researchers have been trying to figure out what exactly the 13-inch ”iPad Pro” would appear like.

According to Cnet, a source with connections in the Asian supply chain said that there is an ”internal debate” as to whether the new product is ”targeted for the notebook line, rather than the iPad line.”

Global warming blamed for recent storms in UK

Met Office’s chief scientist suggests that climate change is likely to be a factor in the extreme weather that has hit much of the UK in recent months.

Dame Julia Slingo said that the variable UK climate meant there was “no definitive answer” to what caused the storms .

However, she added that all the evidence suggests there is a link to climate change, the BBC reported.

More than 130 severe flood warnings – indicating a threat to life – have been issued since December. In contrast, there were only nine in the whole of 2012.

Mobile devices will take Internet by storm by 2018: Report

: Networking experts have reportedly warned that mobile devices will soon crowd the internet. Last week, Cisco had said that by 2018, mobile data could grow 11 times in the next four years, reaching 18 exabytes(1 exabyte is equal to 1 billion gigabytes) per month.

New wearable tech Ringblingz to help teenagers stay connected

A new wearable technology has been reportedly launched that helps teenagers stay connected based on the social media channels they use.

Startup Ringblingz has come up with a smart ring that sends teenagers alerts from their favourite social media channels so that they don”t have to constantly check their phones. According to Tech Crunch, the wearable device looks like a signet ring and has an O-shaped diffused light on top that flashes different colours and is customizable, allowing fashion-freaked teenagers to match with their outfits.

Artificial heart valve device that does not require major surgery approved by FDA

Food and Drug Administration has approved a artificial heart valve device that does not require major open surgery.

The heart valve is called the Medtronic CoreValve System. It is deployed with a catheter, which is inserted in an artery in the groin and guided up to the heart. Once in place, the artificial valve takes over the function of a diseased valve.

Loyola patient Martin Rogus said that before receiving the new valve, he could not walk a single block without having to stop and catch his breath. Now he can walk a mile slowly, without stopping.