Saudi Arabia, November 22: Swine flu has killed four pilgrims in Saudi Arabia for the annual hajj, health authorities said only a few days before the massive Muslim gathering reaches its peak.
An Indian man, a Moroccan woman and a Sudanese man – all aged 75 – died from A(H1N1), as had a 17-year-old girl from Nigeria, Saudi health ministry spokesman Khaled al-Marghlani said.
“They all had pre-existing conditions,” including the Nigerian woman who had a chest-related problem, Mr Marghlani said.
“Also, none of them took the (H1N1) vaccine,” he added.
An estimated 2.5 million Muslims are expected to converge in Saudi Arabia for this year’s hajj, making it the world’s largest gathering since swine flu began spreading around the globe after it was first reported in April.
The fatalities in Saudi Arabia were the first among pilgrims to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina since the outbreak of swine flu, out of 20 proven cases.
Twelve infected pilgrims have been released after treatment, while four remain in hospital.
Health professionals say the infection figure remains lower than expectations ahead of the hajj, but the disease has spread among the general population of Saudi Arabia much as it has elsewhere.
On November 11, the Saudi authorities reported 70 people had died in the country from swine flu and that more than 7000 proven cases had been recorded.
Muslims are obliged to undertake the pilgrimage once in their lifetime if they have the means.
People at risk of suffering severe consequences from swine flu – including children, pregnant women, the elderly and individuals with chronic diseases – have been urged to postpone going on the hajj in 2009.
But an estimated 1.5 million pilgrims from across the globe have already descended on western Saudi Arabia, and another one million are expected when the rites begin mid-week.
Authorities are monitoring international air and sea terminals with thermal cameras. Some 20,000 health workers are deployed in Mecca, Medina and Jeddah, and hospitals have hundreds of extra beds available.
World Health Organisation data released last week showed around 6750 people had died from swine flu worldwide since the virus was first uncovered in Mexico and the US in April.
—Agencies