Bangalore, September 25: India on Friday hailed the discovery of water on the moon as a triumph for its lunar programme as the country aims to cement its reputation as a serious player in the space industry.
The mood among India’s space scientists has gone from disappointment last month when its Chandrayaan-1 satellite mission was prematurely aborted to jubilation with news of a major discovery made in partnership with Nasa.
“India should be proud that Chandrayaan discovered water on the moon,” said a smiling G. Madhavan Nair, chief of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), at a press conference to discuss the findings.
Path-breaking event
“For the first time in the history of space research, water is confirmed on the moon. It is acknowledged the world over that this is a real discovery and a path-breaking event for the Indian space agency,” he added.
In one of the three papers published in the latest edition of the journal Science on Thursday, researchers said they had analysed light waves detected by Nasa-made instruments on board the Indian satellite and two other US probes.
The reflected light waves showed a chemical bond between oxygen and hydrogen – proof, the researchers said, of the existence of water on the moon’s surface.
Until now, scientists had advanced the theory that, except for the possibility of ice at the bottom of craters, the moon was totally dry.
There could also be more to come from India’s space agency once massive amounts of data beamed back to the national space centre in Bangalore are analysed, Nair added.
—Agencies