Gathafi: no need for NGOs in ‘entirely civil’ Libya

Tripoli, January 29: Libyan leader Moamer Gathafi said on Thursday the concept of civil society has no place in his country.

In a televised address to the General People’s Congress (GPC), Gathafi said the idea of a civil society “is a bourgeois culture and an imitation of the West that has no place here.”

In the West, a distinction is made between “an official govermental society and a civil society (made up of) non governmental institutions,” he said, while in Libya society is “entirely civil.”

After he headed a coup that overthrew the monarchy, Gathafi introduced in 1977 the state of the masses (Al-Jamahiriya), built on people’s congresses whose representatives sit in the GPC. This body, in theory, takes all political decisions, passes legislation and names ministers.

“Does a lawyer need a union to defend himself?” Gathafi asked, after saying that unions were created for the weak.

However, he did encourage the creation of charitable organisations to help the “neediest” in society, such as orphans, abandoned women or even diabetics.

Meanwhile, a panel headed by Gathafi’s son Seif al-Islam was about to propose a law permitting the creation of non-governmental organisations in Libya.

The committee headed was about the issue a bill that would set out a new penal code, which would no longer criminalise the creation of independent associations of a non-political character.

That would be a drastic change from current law, which mandates capital punishment for any person who creates, joins, supports or finances an organisation proscribed by law.

—Agencies