Socialist Party leader Francois Hollande who defeated incumbent president Nicolas Sarkozy in Sunday’s decisive presidential runoff in France, has never held a government post at the national level.
The bespectacled Hollande will be the second left-wing president, after Francois Mitterrand, founder of the French Socialist Party, served two seven-year terms as president from 1981.
He is regarded by many as an affable moderate whose quiet — some even say dull – manner contrasts sharply with the intensity and glamour of conservative president Sarkozy, BBC reported.
The new president-elect was born Aug 12, 1954 in the northwestern city of Rouen. His father was a doctor.
He has educational diplomas from Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris (HEC), Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) and Ecole nationale d’administration (ENA), all elite universities in France, according to Xinhua.
Having been active in student politics, he joined the Socialist party in 1979 and played a junior role as an economic adviser in the Mitterrand presidency.
He served as the first secretary of the Socialist Party from 1997 to 2008, and was mayor of Tulle from 2001 to 2008, as well as a member of parliament since 1988 from the southwestern region of Correze.
He succeeded Lionel Jospin as party leader in 1997, a post he retained for more than a decade.
However, Hollande has never held a government post at the national level, something which bothered voters and cast doubts over his ability to lead the country out of economic crisis.
In his campaign for president, Hollande pledged to fight high unemployment, including hiring 60,000 more teachers in his term in addition to 150,000 state-aided jobs.
He opposed a financial policy solely based on austerity, and planned to open negotiations on the European fiscal pact reached last December by adding new clauses focusing on economic growth and job creation.
The Socialist also proposed a 75-percent tax on those who earn over one million euros ($1.3 million) a year, and an increase on the minimum wage.
On foreign policy, Hollande said he would pull out French troops from Afghanistan by the end of the year, and would only intervene in foreign countries under the UN mandate.
Though criticized by his opponents as moderate and indecisive, Hollande was praised by former conservative president Jacques Chirac as a “true statesman”.
Though far-right leader Marine Le Pen said she would endorse neither candidate, Hollande received endorsement from centrist party leader Francois Bayrou, who came fifth in the first round of polling.
Hollande has four children with Segolene Royal, who failed to challenge Sarkozy in the 2007 election. His companion now is Valerie Trierweiler, a 47-year-old French journalist.
In a recent biography titled “Francois Hollande: The Strength of Mister Nice”, political journalist Marie-Eve Malouines painted a picture of a man with a strong ambition for the top job and yet at the same time one who shies away from conflict, said BBC.
Hollande vows to bring change :
French president-elect Francois Hollande said Sunday night he felt proud for bringing hope to France and that change will start from now.
In an address to his supporters after the presidential election, Hollande said his first mission upon his inauguration would be uniting the French people, facing all challenges and getting the country out of crisis, Xinhua reported.
“I feel proud of bringing hope to the country,” he said to thousands of his supporters in Tulle city, where he served as mayor from 2001 to 2008.
Outgoing President Nicolas Sarkozy admitted his defeat, and said he had wished Hollande “good luck” in a phone call.
Hollande beat Sarkozy in a tight run-off election to win the presidency with 51.9 percent of the vote to Sarkozy’s 48.1 percent, the website of France 24 TV channel reported citing the Ipsos polling institute.