Allah, the Exalted, says:
“Then when the (Jumu’ah) Salat is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek the Bounty of Allah (by working), and remember Allah much: that you may be successful.”
(62:10)
Ahadith:
1.) Abu Hurairah (RadiyAllahu Anhu) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Sallellahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) said:
“The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday. On that day Adam was created, he was admitted to Jannah, and he was expelled therefrom.”
[Muslim]
COMMENTARY: This Hadith tells us of the excellence of Jumu`ah. Many achievements were made on this day which also go to prove its excellent position in Islam.
2.) Abu Hurairah (RadiyAllahu Anhu) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Sallellahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) said:
“If anyone performs Wudu’ properly, then comes to the Friday prayer, listens to the Khutbah (religious talk) attentively and keeps silent, his (minor) sins between that Friday and the following Friday will be forgiven, with the addition of three more days; but he who touches pebbles has caused an interruption.”
[Muslim]
COMMENTARY:
1. “If anyone performs ablution properly” means does it in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet (S.A.W.S.), that is to say, one should not exceed the prescribed limits, nor should one use water extravagantly. One should wash every organ of the body involved in “Wudu”, at the most for three times.
One should neither use water in excess of the need nor leave any of the organs unwashed or partly washed in Wudu’. This Hadith also makes it evident that it is more meritorious to perform Wudu’ at home.
2. Sins of ten days are pardoned because every virtue has at least ten-times reward. Here sins means minor sins as the major ones are not forgiven without sincere repentance nor are Huquq-ul-‘Ibad i.e., (rights of people) forgiven without compensation.
3. One should listen to the Khutbah quietly with full attention. One must avoid toying with anything (such as straws, one’s watch, etc.) as this is a useless exercise, which will doubtlessly deprive one of the Friday reward.
3.) Salman (RadiyAllahu Anhu) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Sallellahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) said:
“If a man takes bath on Friday, (or) purifies himself as much as he can with Wudu’, oils his hair, applies whatever perfume available in his house, sets forth for the mosque, does not separate two people (to make a seat for himself), performs Salat what is prescribed for him, remains silent when the Imam speaks, his (minor) sins between that Friday and the following Friday will be forgiven.”
[Al-Bukhari]
COMMENTARY:
This Hadith stresses the following four points:
1.The need to purify oneself as much as possible on Jumu’ah. One must use hair oil and perfume so that others do not feel any irritation on the bad smell which may rise from one’s clothes.
2. One is advised to go for Salat-ul-Jumu’ah early so that he has not to jump over the shoulders of others, nor has to sit tightly between two persons. If a person goes to the mosque late, then he should occupy the available seat and observe full manners.
3. One should perform Sunnah/Nawafil after reaching the mosque.
4. One should listen to the Khutbah quietly. A person who observes all the manners mentioned in this Hadith will receives full benefits of Salat-ul-Jumu’ah.