Khartoum, January 29: The new chief of the UN-AU peacekeeping force in Darfur, Ibrahim Gambari, on Thursday expressed fears the peace process for Sudan’s troubled western region could drag on like that of the Middle East.
“We are actors in the supportive role. We want to do more than that but we are not the drivers of this process,” said the Nigerian who is taking over as African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) head from Rodolphe Adada of the Republic of Congo.
“We are supportive, we are behind the scenes,” Gambari told correspondents in a Khartoum hotel after a meeting with Sudan’s President Omar al-Beshir.
“What I don’t want, speaking frankly from my experience, for this to become is another peace process like in the Middle East … I don’t want … a Darfur peace process that is, you know, endless. That is my hope.”
He said UNAMID could be “more pro-active, to inject ourselves.”
Khartoum wants negotiations in the Qatari capital between the government and Darfur rebel groups to be completed within two months, ahead of Sudan’s presidential and legislative elections.
“Some groups are demanding more time. We have told mediators that time is running out and that negotiations must not exceed the third week of March,” Sudan’s Minister of Culture Amin Hassan Omar said in Doha on Sunday.
Sudanese government officials and rebel groups present in Doha have not been yet involved in direct talks, Omar told reporters. Instead consultations are being held with mediators from the United Nations, African Union and Qatar.
Sudan is due to hold elections in April, the country’s first in 24 years, while a referendum is to be held in January 2011 on independence for the south of the country.
The Darfur conflict erupted in February 2003, when rebels took up arms against the government in Khartoum and its allies.
Over the last six years, the rebels have fractured into multiple movements, fraying rebel groups, banditry, flip-flopping militias and the war has widened into overlapping tribal conflicts.
The United Nations says up to 300,000 people have died from the combined effects of war, famine and disease and more than 2.7 million fled their homes.
Many of the rebels enjoy direct and indirect foreign support that helped fuel the conflict, with some critics pointing the finger at France, which has a military presence in neighbouring Chad – also accused of arming the Sudanese rebels.
—Agencies