New Delhi [India]: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on Wednesday accorded the approval to the proposal of Department of Fertilizers to continue Urea Subsidy Scheme up to 2019-20 at a total estimated cost of Rs 1,64,935 crore and for disbursement of fertilizer subsidy.
This decision implies that there will be no increase in the price of urea, till 2020.
Chemical fertilizers have played an important role in making the country self-reliant in food grain production and provide a very vital input for the growth of Indian agriculture.
For sustained agricultural growth and to promote balanced nutrient application, urea is made available to farmers at a statutorily controlled price, which at present is Rs. 5360/- per MT (exclusive of the central/state tax and other charges towards neem coating).
The difference between the delivered cost of fertilizers at the farm gate and MRP payable by the farmer is given as subsidy to the fertilizer manufacturer/importer by the government of India.
At present, there are 31 urea manufacturing units, out of which 28 urea units use natural gas, using domestic gas/LNG/CBM as feedstock and the remaining three urea units use naphtha as fuel.
Urea Subsidy is a part of Central Sector Scheme of Department of Fertilizers, w.e.f April 1, 2017, and is wholly financed by the government of India through budgetary support.
The continuation of Urea Subsidy Scheme will ensure the timely payment of subsidy to the urea manufacturers resulting in the timely availability of urea to farmers.
Urea subsidy also includes imported urea subsidy which is directed towards import to bridge the gap between assessed demand and indigenous production of urea in the country.
It also includes freight subsidy for movement of urea across the country.
This is in continuation of the farmer-friendly policies of the central government.
Earlier, 100 percent neem coated urea was made mandatory in 2015.
A study conducted by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW) had found the effects of neem coating of urea as follows:
– Improvement in soil health
– Reduction in costs with respect to plant protection chemicals
– Reduction in pest and disease attack
– An increase in yield of paddy to an extent of 5.79 percent
– An increase in yield of sugarcane to extent of 17.5 percent
– An increase in yield of maize to the extent of 7.14 percent
– An increase in yield of soybean to the extent of 7.4 percent
– An increase in yield of Tur/Red Gram to the extent of 16.88 percent
Neem coating also had an additional positive impact – plugging the diversion of the subsidized urea towards non-agricultural purposes.
In light of the increased efficiency of urea due to neem coating, the government had recently decided to bag urea in 45kg bags.
This will effectively help reduce the cost of fertilizers to the farmers.
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The government had earlier notified New Urea Policy, 2015, with the objectives of maximizing indigenous urea production; promoting energy efficiency in urea production; and rationalizing subsidy burden on the government.
This led to the highest ever production of 245 LMT during 2015-16.
In effect, 20 LMT of urea during was additionally produced without adding additional any capacity.
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These steps have ensured continued the easy availability of urea to the farmers at an affordable price.
Today’s decision reiterates the commitment of the present government towards the welfare of the farmers. (ANI)