Arbil (Iraq): Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region said today it has made more than USD 3.29 billion in revenues since June from direct oil export sales that the country’s federal government considers illegal.
Baghdad — which announced a rise in exports on Tuesday — insists all oil sales must go through the federal government, while the three-province region argues that lacking federal funding justifies independent action.
Both sides are facing financial crises due to low oil prices and the costly war against the Islamic State jihadist group, which overran large parts of Iraq in 2014.
Iraqi Kurdistan said in a report that it averaged USD 682 million per month in revenue from direct sales from June through mid-November, up from an average of USD 347 million it had received from Baghdad in earlier months.
The federal oil ministry meanwhile announced Tuesday that it exported an average of 3.36 million barrels of oil per day in November, a level “not realised for decades”.
But the increase in exports appeared to be at least partially due to reserves of oil not exported in October due to bad weather at the southern port of Basra, and was also dampened by a price per barrel of USD 36.
Baghdad and Kurdistan reached a deal on oil exports and funds at the end of 2014, under which the region was to export 250,000 barrels of oil per day and another 300,000 bpd from the disputed province of Kirkuk.
In exchange, the federal government would release the region’s share of the national budget.
Kurdistan says its exports were initially lower than expected but later surpassed the required level, while an oil ministry official said this was not the case.
The region said it began direct export sales in June “due to shortfalls caused by the Iraqi federal government in sending less than 40 per cent of (its) budget entitlement,” but the oil ministry official said the practice started long before that.
“Any amounts leaving Iraq without the approval of the federal government and the oil ministry is considered smuggling,” the official said, restating Baghdad’s long-held stance.
A swathe of northern territory claimed by both Baghdad and Kurdistan, including oil-rich Kirkuk, ties in with the dispute between the two sides over resources.
Kurdish forces gained or solidified control over many disputed areas, including large parts of Kirkuk, after federal troops fled the Islamic State group’s June 2014 offensive.